Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for World Economics
No 1470:
Sentiment Dynamics and Stock Returns: The Case of the German Stock Market
Thomas Lux
Abstract: We use weekly survey data on short-term and medium-term
sentiment of German investors in order to study the causal relationship
between investors' mood and subsequent stock price changes. In contrast to
extant literature for other countries, a tri-variate vector autoregression
for short-run sentiment, medium-run sentiment and stock index returns
allows to reject exogeneity of returns. Depending on the chosen VAR
specification, returns are found to either follow a feedback process caused
by medium-run sentiment, or returns form a simultaneous systems together
with the two sentiment measures. An out-of-sample forecasting experiment on
the base of estimated VAR models shows significant exploitable linear
structure for the richer VAR(5) model. Out-of-sample trading experiments
underscore the potential for excess profits from a VAR-based strategy
compared to the buy-and-hold benchmark
Keywords: investor sentiment, opinion dynamics, return predictability; (follow links to similar papers)
JEL-Codes: G12,; G14,; C22; (follow links to similar papers)
28 pages, December 2008
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