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Kiel Institute for World Economics Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for World Economics

No 1723:
The importance of time series extrapolation for macroeconomic expectations

Michael W.M. Roos and Ulrich Schmidt

Abstract: This paper presents a simple experiment on how laypeople form macroeconomic expectations. Subjects have to forecast inflation and GDP growth. By varying the information provided in different treatments, we can assess the importance of historical time-series information versus information acquired outside the experimental setting such as knowledge of expert forecasts. It turns out that the availability of historical data has a dominant impact on expectations and wipes out the influence of outside-lab information completely. Consequently, backward-looking behavior can be identified unambiguously as a decisive factor in expectation formation

Keywords: expectations, macroeconomic experiment, use of information, inflation forecasts; (follow links to similar papers)

JEL-Codes: D83,; D84,; E37; (follow links to similar papers)

25 pages, August 2011

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