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Kiel Institute for World Economics Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for World Economics

No 1034:
The Scope of Government and its Impact on Economic Growth in OECD Countries

Bernhard Heitger

Abstract: This paper investigates the relationship between the size of government and economic growth in OECD countries in 1960–2000. The underlying idea is that government expenditures on public goods basically have a positive effect on growth, but this growth effect tends to decline or even reverse when government is overdoing, e.g. by increasing expenditures in such a way that it ultimately also provides private goods. Empirical analyses based on panel estimates for 21 OECD countries support this hypothesis: Total government expenditures as well as expenditures by type indicate a significant negative impact on economic growth (excepting transfers and public investments).

Keywords: Government expenditure, taxation and economic growth; (follow links to similar papers)

JEL-Codes: H1; H2; O4; (follow links to similar papers)

32 pages, April 2001

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