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Kiel Institute for World Economics Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for World Economics

No 1435:
East German Unemployment: The Myth of the Irrelevant Labor Market

Christian Merkl and Dennis Snower

Abstract: This paper indicates that East Germany’s unemployment originates primarily in the labor market, caused by the fast wage adjustment after German reunification. We model the resulting labor market traps in a search and matching framework, show that they are difficult to overcome, and provide empirical evidence. We argue that under these circumstances, demand-side policies are effective mainly when they increase the economy’s overall productivity and thereby help overcome the labor market traps

Keywords: unemployment, labor market trap, East Germany; (follow links to similar papers)

JEL-Codes: E24,; J30,; J64,; P20; (follow links to similar papers)

20 pages, July 2008

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