European Business Schools Librarian's Group

Department of Economics Working Papers,
Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics

No 276: Model instability in predictive exchange rate regressions

Niko Hauzenberger () and Florian Huber ()
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Niko Hauzenberger: Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics
Florian Huber: Paris Lodron University of Salzburg, Salzburg Centre of European Union Studies

Abstract: In this paper we aim to improve existing empirical exchange rate models by accounting for uncertainty with respect to the underlying structural representation. Within a flexible Bayesian non-linear time series framework, our modeling approach assumes that different regimes are characterized by commonly used structural exchange rate models, with their evolution being driven by a Markov process. We assume a time-varying transition probability matrix with transition probabilities depending on a measure of the monetary policy stance of the central bank at the home and foreign country. We apply this model to a set of eight exchange rates against the US dollar. In a forecasting exercise, we show that model evidence varies over time and a model approach that takes this empirical evidence seriously yields improvements in accuracy of density forecasts for most currency pairs considered.

Keywords: Empirical exchange rate models, exchange rate fundamentals, Markov switching

JEL-codes: C30; E32; E52; F31 December 2018

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