Department of Economics Working Papers,
Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics

Abstract: We explore the natural rate of interest, shortly r*, in emerging economies. If economic growth originates from convergence, then growth, say, from technological progress will be lower than we find in the data and, hence, r* will be lower. Ignoring convergence upwardly biases our estimates of r*. We extend the New Keynesian small open economy model to incorporate convergence effects and estimate it using Bayesian techniques for four emerging economies in Central and Eastern Europe: Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary and Romania. Empirical evidence of the rapid catching-up of our sample economies during the period from 2003 to 2019 assists in specifying the model estimation. Our findings confirm a decline in r* over the past decades. Accounting for capital deepening reveals meaningful differences in estimated r*, with non-negligible implications for monetary policy in emerging economies.

Keywords: natural rate of interest, convergence, New Keynesian DSGE model, Central and Eastern Europe

JEL-codes: E3; E4; E5 March 2025

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