European Business Schools Librarian's Group

HEC Research Papers Series,
HEC Paris

No 1116: A Theorem on Aggregating Classifications

Philippe Mongin () and Francois Maniquet

Abstract: Suppose that a group of individuals must classify objects into three or more categories, and does so by aggregating the individual classifications. We show that if the classifications, both individual and collective, are required to put at least one object in each category, then no aggregation rule can satisfy a unanimity and an independence condition without being dictatorial. This impossibility theorem extends a result that Kasher and Rubinstein (1997) proved for two categories and complements another that Dokow and Holzman (2010) obtained for three or more categories under the condition that classifications put at most one object in each category. The paper discusses an interpretation of its result both in terms of Kasher and Rubinstein's group identification problem and in terms of Dokow and Holzman's task assignment problem.

Keywords: Aggregation of classifications; Group identification problem; Task assignment problem; Nonbinary evaluations

JEL-codes: C65; D71

11 pages, October 26, 2015

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