European Business Schools Librarian's Group

HEC Research Papers Series,
HEC Paris

No 1511: The (In)Visibility of Undisclosed Political Connections

Han Wu (), Yi Li (), Ole-Kristian Hope (), Qiliang Liu and Hong Cai
Additional contact information
Han Wu: HEC Paris
Yi Li: Central South University
Ole-Kristian Hope: University of Toront

Abstract: Despite a strong investor and social demand for firms to disclose information on political connections, mandatory disclosure requirements face considerable opposition. Given the challenges in enforcing mandatory disclosures, we investigate whether private information acquisition can be a viable alternative to disclosure. Using a setting of corruption investigations, we find that investors, on average, are not aware that the firms they have invested in have connections with the officials under investigation, suggesting a lack of visibility of the connections. However, a small number of institutional investors exploit their private access to information and sell their shares in response to the investigations. We also show that the high costs of information acquisition and a lack of incentives for analysts to disseminate sensitive information they have obtained contribute to this lack of visibility and result in a significant delay in retail investors’ reaction to material information. Our study contributes to the debate on mandating disclosure of political connections by showing that the lack of mandatory disclosure results in an uneven playing field that undermines transparency and fairness.

Keywords: Political connections; Visibility; China; Information Acquisition; Price Incorporation

JEL-codes: M41

64 pages, March 23, 2024

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