European Business Schools Librarian's Group

HEC Research Papers Series,
HEC Paris

No 1564: Investors as a Liquidity Backstop in Corporate Bond Markets

Carole Comerton-Forde, Billy Ford, Thierry Foucault () and Simon Jurkatis
Additional contact information
Carole Comerton-Forde: University of Melbourne - Department of Finance; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
Billy Ford: Independent
Thierry Foucault: HEC Paris
Simon Jurkatis: Bank of England

Abstract: Investors act as a liquidity back-stop in the corporate bond market. By providing liquidity, investors help ease dealers' balance sheet constraints, especially during market stress. During the March 2020 Dash-for-Cash, in bonds where investors stopped providing liquidity, transaction costs rose by 38%. We find the composition of types of liquidity providers - rather than just their presence - shapes trading costs. Dealers relying on flexible-mandate investors, such as hedge funds, are more resilient to liquidity shocks. Dealers offer discounts to investors for past liquidity services to maintain liquidity provider networks. These discounts represent two-thirds of relationship discounts.

Keywords: Bond Markets; Liquidity; Clients-sourced liquidity; Balance sheet cost

JEL-codes: D40; G10

61 pages, May 7, 2025

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